6/22/04
Hygene and its Discontents
While doing as Nature intended this morning, I
began to think about a conversation I had in Indonesia a few years
ago. My Indonesian friend pointed out that Westerners are so wasteful
they even throw paper away every time they take a crap.
You must understand that in Indonesia (and much
of Asia, I believe), standard practice involves no toilet paper.
Instead of sitting on a throne, one squats
over a hole (this has the benefit of being a bit more natural
of a position for this task, supposedly
improving the expelling function and perhaps making things a
bit more tidy – not to mention the extra muscle tone you develop
as you incorporate such squatting in your daily routine). To cleanse
afterward, one scoops water out of the adjacent basin (or bucket
in more rustic settings) with a dipper (holding the dipper in the
right hand) and pours some water onto the left hand, which can then
be used to clean oneself (this is why it’s considered rude to use
the left hand for eating, touching others or passing items to others).
Then you wash your hands off (over the toilet, ideally, though in
nicer places there’s another drain on the floor, or even an honest-ta-god
sink), and use the remaining water in your dipper to flush your
effluents down the hole. Just like in Western plumbing, an S-curve
just below the drain hole allows for water to make a barrier between
your restroom and the raw sewage and its odors further down the
line. In fairly posh arrangements, there are hand holds to help
you get in and out of position, little foot-rests to keep your feet
above the potentially wet floor, flip-flops just for bathroom use
located conveniently at the door, and everything is beautifully
tiled up to about three feet high.
There are several advantages to this commode-use
technique. Unlike Western flush toilets, you determine exactly
how much water is required to get everything flushed. And of course,
you don’t use toilet paper (also makes it less prone to irritation
of your sensitive spots). Having attempted similar procedures where
there was a sit-down semi-Western toilet, but a basin and no TP,
I can tell you that it doesn’t work as well in this arrangement.
It seems that Asian-style restroom arrangements
are actually much more efficient with water, and infinitely less
wasteful when it comes to trees. Even those of us who by 100% recycled,
unbleached, and otherwise innocuous TP are still throwing away paper
pulp that might better be used for printing political screeds and
bumper stickers. The water and energy that goes into (even recycled)
paper production is substantial, and then there’s the fuel cost
of transporting all those rolls of fluffy, white tree pulp from
the factory to your bum. The lack of TP in the process could be
a boon to those using septic tanks or composting
toilets.
Could us decadent Westerners make the switch?
All the European and American researchers working where I was managed
to get reasonably comfortable with it in a couple weeks, though
most of us considered it a great luxury to go in a Western-style
bathroom when we got back to town and stayed at a hotel. Just like
learning a language, or learning how to carry heavy loads on your
head (something women in Central Africa do without any strain or
wobbling), voiding one’s waste Asian-style is probably best learned
in childhood, but you can develop some proficiency as an adult.
The biggest barrier (after overcoming irrational squeamishness at
using a non-paper-protected hand to wipe your ass) is the architecture
of all our bathrooms. Oh, and just like with composting
toilets and straw-bale houses,
there might be some building and health codes to work around. Of
course, there’d be huge materials cost/waste issues in remodeling
existing bathrooms, but if all new buildings and otherwise-planned
remodels included making this switch, what a difference that could
make.